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AI drives a new era in investing, but human judgement remains key

26 November 2025

The 2025 release of AI in Asset Management: Tools, Applications, and Frontiers marks a milestone in understanding how artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) are reshaping the core practices of investment management. Edited by scholars and practitioners, this comprehensive volume brings together ten chapters covering unsupervised learning, deep learning, reinforcement learning, natural language processing, network theory, quantum computing and ethical AI governance. For CFA Society Italy members – whether portfolio managers, researchers, risk officers or advisers – this report offers a roadmap to navigate the opportunities and risks of the AI transformation while upholding the profession’s ethical and fiduciary standards.

 

What the Report Covers

  • From Theory to Practice: The monograph does not just explore AI theory but shows how ML, NLP, network models and even quantum computing tools can be integrated into real-world portfolio construction, risk monitoring and trading workflows. 

  • Portfolio Construction & Risk Management: By applying techniques such as clustering, support vector machines, ensemble learning, deep learning and reinforcement‑learning, asset managers can potentially improve expected‑return estimates, optimize allocations, detect hidden dependencies across assets, and anticipate regime shifts – tasks where traditional models often struggle. 

  • Beyond Quantitative Models – Text, News, Market Signals: AI tools like natural language processing (NLP) enable the analysis of unstructured data – earnings calls, news, social sentiment – offering a broader and faster input set for investment decisions. 

  • Frontiers of Innovation: The book also discusses cutting‑edge topics such as quantum computing applied to finance: signals the long‑term potential and the direction AI might push the industry in. 

  • Ethics, Transparency & Governance: Crucially, the volume emphasizes that AI adoption must be accompanied by robust governance, transparency, and ethical standards – aligning with the core mission of CFA Institute to protect investor interests, ensure accountability and preserve trust. 

 

What It Means for CFA Society Italy Members

Navigating a Changing Industry Landscape

As Italian financial professionals face increasing pressure to deliver value, efficiency, and adapt to global trends, AI offers powerful tools to improve decision‑making, manage complexity and handle large data volumes. The report helps practitioners understand not just how to adopt AI, but why, and under what conditions – a critical compass in a rapidly evolving ecosystem.

Complementing—not Replacing—Human Judgement

Despite AI’s capabilities, the monograph underscores that human judgment, ethics, and fiduciary responsibility remain irreplaceable. For CFA charterholders committed to professionalism and integrity, this supports a balanced adoption of technology: enhancing their work while maintaining the trust of clients and markets.

Need for New Skills & Literacy

Understanding AI applications requires new skills: data science literacy, awareness of model limitations, ability to interpret outputs, and ethical governance. For the CFA community, this means continuing education and possibly broadening the skill set beyond traditional financial analysis.

Opportunity to Lead & Innovate

For institutions – asset managers, banks, advisory firms – the book represents a chance to differentiate through sophisticated, data‑driven investment strategies. For individual professionals, embracing AI early can offer a competitive edge in a changing job market.

Guarding Integrity and Fiduciary Duty

In an environment where speed, scale and automation can urge cut‑corners, the emphasis on ethics and governance is particularly important. CFA Society Italy members are well positioned to champion responsible AI adoption — aligning innovation with professional standards.

Conclusion

AI in Asset Management: Tools, Applications, and Frontiers offers more than technical recipes: it provides a structured, ethically grounded framework for integrating AI into investment practice. For CFA Society Italy and its members, this monograph is a timely and strategic tool – combining innovation, professionalism and long‑term vision. As markets evolve and technology advances, those who master both the machines and the principles behind them will stand out. This publication may shape who they will be.